宾语补足语七种类型

动词过去分词作为宾语补足语的用法及实例详解如下：

感官动词（如see、watch、hear等）后常跟宾语和宾语补足语（过去分词），表示被动意义，说明宾语所承受的动作。例如：

我听过这首歌被唱成英文，英文表达为"I have heard the song sung in English."。

他们看见一个年老妇女被一辆汽车撞倒，表达为"They saw the old woman knocked down by a car."。

她惊讶地发现家乡变化很大，表达为"She is amazed to find her hometown greatly changed."。

使役动词（如keep、leave、get等）后也常跟宾语和宾语补足语。例如：

少说多看，英文表达为"Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open."。

她没吃早餐，表达为"She left her breakfast untouched."。她站起来让老师能够看见她，表达为"She stood up to make herself seen by the teacher."。

关于have/get sth. done的用法，当动作由他人完成时，表示让某事被（别人）做。例如：

你要理发了，英文表达为"You need to have your hair cut."。我的手机昨天被偷了，表达为"I had my cell phone stolen yesterday."。约翰的鞋子洗了（由他人洗），表达为"John got his shoes washed."。而当动作由主语进行时，表示“受……影响，蒙受……损失”。例如：他在篮球赛中摔断了腿（自己摔断的），英文表达为"He had his leg broken in the basketball game."。她在工作的时候把手弄伤了，表达为"She had her hand injured at work."。

当表示愿望、要求的词（如want、wish、like等）后接宾语和宾语补足语时，常表达一种期望或愿望。例如：

我们想把房子刷成，英文表达为"We would like our house painted yellow."。我们都希望尽快解决这件事，表达为"We all wish the matter settled as soon as possible."。

动词过去分词还可以在介词with之后作宾语补足语，表示伴随的情况或状态。例如：

他闭着眼睛休息，英文表达为"He was resting with his eyes closed."。所有事情处理好后，她离开了办公室，表达为"With everything settled, she left the office."。她没洗头就去上学了，表达为"She went to school with her hair unwashed."。