搞定定语从句,八种只用that的用法,速学速用超简单!


搞定定语从句,八种只用that的用法,速学速用超简单!定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它用来修饰先行词,说明先行词的性质、特征或身份。在定语从句中,关系代词that和which、who等都可以使用,但有时候只有that可以使用。以下八种情况下,定语从句只能使用that,不能使用其他关系代词:

1. 先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时:例如,“I want to buy something that is useful.”(我想买点有用的东西。)

2. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时:例如,“This is the best book that I have ever read.”(这是我读过的最好的书。)

3. 先行词是序数词或所有格时:例如,“The first thing that you need to do is to study hard.”(你首先需要做的是努力学习。)

4. 先行词是the only, the last, the very等限定词修饰时:例如,“He is the only person that knows the truth.”(他是唯一知道真相的人。)

5. 当先行词是数词时:例如,“The ten students that are chosen will go to the competition.”(被选出的十个学生将去参加比赛。)

6. 在宾语从句中,先行词是表示时间、距离、国家、城镇、时间等的名词时:例如,“The day that we spent together will always be remembered.”(我们一起度过的日子将永远被记住。)

7. 在介词宾语从句中:例如,“The reason that I am late is that I missed the bus.”(我迟到的原因是错过了公交车。)

8. 当先行词是抽象名词时:例如,“The fact that he admitted his mistake surprised everyone.”(他承认错误的事实让每个人都感到惊讶。)

掌握这八种情况,你就能轻松搞定定语从句中只用that的用法,让你的英语表达更加准确和地道。