volleyball是什么意思：排球运动的英文名称由来与规则简介

Volleyball, also known as "volley," is a popular team sport played with a volleyball on a rectangular court. The game originated in the late 19th century in Japan and was initially called "seibu" or "seibu-gaku." It was later renamed to "volleyball" in 1965 by the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) to reflect its international nature.

The rules of volleyball are relatively simple compared to other sports like basketball or soccer. A volleyball game consists of two teams, each consisting of six players. Each team has five players on the court at any given time, with one player serving the ball to the opposite team's side of the court. The objective of the game is to score points by hitting the ball over the net and into the opponent's court.

Here are some key aspects of volleyball:

1. Serving: The server must serve the ball over the net to the opposing team's side of the court. The server can only hit the ball once per set, and it cannot be returned to the server.

2. Defense: The defense team must block the ball from reaching the opposing team's side of the court. They can only touch the ball with their hands, feet, or equipment, but they cannot move their feet or arms while blocking.

3. Hitting: Once the ball lands on the ground, it is considered dead. The attacking team must then hit the ball over the net to score points. If the ball goes out of bounds or hits the ground before being hit, it is considered a fault for the attacking team.

4. Points: Each successful hit over the net counts as one point for the attacking team. If the ball goes out of bounds or hits the ground, it is considered a fault for the attacking team and does not count as a point.

5. Sets: There are three sets in a volleyball match, with each set lasting 15 minutes. After each set, there is a timeout period where both teams can rest and prepare for the next set.

6. Games: A volleyball match consists of four games, with each game lasting 25 minutes. The first team to reach 25 points wins the game.

7. Equipment: A volleyball is played with a net that is 18 feet high and 20 feet wide. The ball itself is made of leather and is about 10 inches in diameter.

Volleyball is a fast-paced and exciting sport that requires teamwork, strategy, and skill. It is played worldwide and has gained popularity among athletes and fans alike. Whether you are a seasoned player or just starting to learn, understanding the basic rules and principles of volleyball will help you enjoy this thrilling sport.