用英语回答的常见问题有哪些

关于瞬间动词与延续性动词的辨析及使用规则：

一、瞬间动词与延续性动词在时间上存在差异。瞬间动词通常不与表示一段时间的状语搭配使用，例如“buy”不能持续一段时间。而延续性动词则可以与表示一段时间的状语搭配，用以描述动作的持续状态，如“live in this city since 2010”。

二、在时态运用上，瞬间动词一般不用于进行时态表示动作的持续进行，因为其动作瞬间完成。但在某些情况下也可用于进行时态表示即将发生的动作。而延续性动词则常用于进行时态，强调动作在某个时刻或时间段内的持续进行。

三、关于完成时态的使用，瞬间动词的完成时表示动作在过去某个时间发生并结束，强调动作的完成状态。而延续性动词的完成时可表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且可能继续下去。

四、在时间状语从句中，瞬间动词通常表示动作发生的时间点，而延续性动词在while引导的时间状语从句中强调主句和从句的动作同时持续进行。

五、关于现在完成时中的转换规则，瞬间动词在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性动词。例如，“buy”转换为“have”，“borrow”转换为“keep”等。

六、在被动语态中，瞬间动词的被动语态有时需要转换为延续性动词的被动形式来表示动作的持续状态。

以下列出了一些常见的瞬间动词和延续性动词及其例句：

瞬间动词：

1. arrive：The train arrived at the station promptly at 9 o'clock。

2. begin/start：The movie started at the scheduled time。

3. borrow：I borrowed a book from the library yesterday afternoon。

4. buy：She made a purchase of a new dress last week。

5. come：He arrived at the scene of the accident soon after it happened。

6. die：The old man passed away fully in his sleep。

7. fall：A leaf fell from the tree and landed on the ground。

8. finish：I completed my homework last night before going to bed。

9. join：He joined the army last year and began his service。

10. leave：She left home early in the morning to catch the bus。

延续性动词：

1. be：I have been a student for many years，learning various subjects。

2. work：He has been employed at this company for five years，performing his duties diligently。

3. study：She consistently studies English every day to improve her language skills。

4. live：They have been residing in this city since their arrival in 2010。

5. stay：I stayed at home all weekend，rela and catching up on some rest。

6. keep：Please keep the book for a week before returning it to the library。

7. have：I have had this phone for two years and it still works well。

8. wait：I waited patiently for the bus，knowing it would arrive soon。

9. watch：Last night，we watched a movie together as a family。

10. think：She is currently thinking about her future plans and aspirations。